Main public logs

Combined display of all available logs of Global Knowledge Compendium of Traditional Crafts and Artisanal Techniques. You can narrow down the view by selecting a log type, the username (case-sensitive), or the affected page (also case-sensitive).

• 06:11, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/2/et (Created page with "'''Bizeni nõud''' (備前焼, 'Bizen-yaki') on traditsiooniline Jaapani keraamikatüüp, mis pärineb '''Bizeni provintsist''', tänapäeva Okayama prefektuuris. See on üks vanimaid keraamikavorme Jaapanis, mis on tuntud oma iseloomuliku punakaspruuni värvuse, glasuuri puudumise ja mullaste, maalähedaste tekstuuride poolest.")
• 06:11, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/Page display title/et (Created page with "Bizen Ware")
• 06:07, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Bizen Ware/cs (Created page with "=== Počátky === Počátky keramiky Bizen sahají přinejmenším do období Heian (794–1185), s kořeny v keramice Sue, starší formě neglazované kameniny. V období Kamakura (1185–1333) se keramika Bizen vyvinula do osobitého stylu s robustním užitkovým zbožím.")
• 06:06, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/26/cs (Created page with "Category:Japanese Pottery Category:Japan Category:Bizen ware Category:Okayama Prefecture Category:Important Cultural Properties of Japan Category:Traditional Crafts Category:Six Ancient Kilns")
• 06:06, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/25/cs (Created page with "== Významní hrnčíři Bizen == * Kaneshige Tōyō (1896–1967) – Živoucí národní poklad * Yamamoto Tōzan * Fujiwara Kei – Také označen jako Živoucí národní poklad * Kakurezaki Ryuichi – Současný inovátor")
• 06:06, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/24/cs (Created page with "== Současná praxe == Dnes keramiku Bizen vyrábějí tradiční i moderní hrnčíři. Zatímco někteří zachovávají starodávné metody, jiní experimentují s formou a funkcí. V regionu se každý podzim koná '''Bizen Pottery Festival''', který přitahuje tisíce návštěvníků a sběratelů.")
• 06:06, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/23/cs (Created page with "== Významná místa vypalovacích pecí == * '''Vesnice Imbe''' (伊部町): Tradiční centrum keramiky Bizen; pořádá festivaly keramiky a nachází se zde mnoho funkčních pecí. * '''Stará škola Imbe''' (Muzeum tradičního a současného umění keramiky Bizen) * '''Pec Kanešige Tójó''': Zachováno pro vzdělávací účely")
• 06:06, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/22/cs (Created page with "== Kulturní význam == * Bizen keramika je úzce spjata s '''estetikou wabi-sabi''', která si cení nedokonalosti a přírodní krásy. * Zůstává oblíbenou mezi mistry čaje, praktiky ikeban a sběrateli keramiky. * Mnoho hrnčířů Bizen nadále vyrábí výrobky pomocí staletých technik předávaných v rámci rodin.")
• 06:05, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/21/cs (Created page with "=== Umělecké a ceremoniální využití === * Bonsaje * Sochařská díla * Ikebany * Nádobí pro čajový obřad")
• 06:05, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/20/cs (Created page with "=== Funkční zboží === * Nádoby na vodu (mizusashi) * Čajové misky (chawan) * Vázy na květiny (hanaire) * Lahve a kelímky na saké (tokkuri a guinomi) * Hmoždíře a skladovací nádoby")
• 06:05, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/19/cs (Created page with "Bizenské zboží zahrnuje širokou škálu funkčních i ceremoniálních forem:")
• 06:05, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/18/cs (Created page with "== Formy a použití ==")
• 06:05, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/17/cs (Created page with "{| class="wikitable" ! Vzor !! Popis |- | '''Goma''' (胡麻) || Sezamové skvrny vytvořené roztaveným borovicovým jasanem |- | '''Hidasuki''' (緋襷) || Červenohnědé čáry vytvořené omotaním rýžové slámy kolem kusu |- | '''Botamochi''' (牡丹餅) || Kruhové stopy způsobené umístěním malých disků na povrch k zablokování popela |- | '''Yohen''' (窯変) || Náhodné barevné posuny a efekty vyvolané plamenem |}")
• 06:04, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/16/cs (Created page with "=== Běžné povrchové vzory ===")
• 06:04, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/15/cs (Created page with "Konečný vzhled keramiky Bizen závisí na: * Umístění v peci (přední, boční, zahrabaná v uhlících) * Nánosech popela a proudění plamene * Druhu použitého dřeva (obvykle borovice)")
• 06:04, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/14/cs (Created page with "== Estetické vlastnosti ==")
• 06:04, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/13/cs (Created page with "=== Proces výpalu === * Výpal dřeva trvá nepřetržitě 10–14 dní * Teplota dosahuje až 1 300 °C (2 370 °F) * Popel z borovicového dřeva se taví a spojuje s povrchem * Nenanáší se glazura; povrchová úprava je dosažena výhradně pecními efekty")
• 06:04, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/12/cs (Created page with "=== Tradiční pece === Zboží Bizen se obvykle vypaluje v: * '''Pecech Anagama''': jednokomorových, tunelových pecích zabudovaných do svahů * '''Pecech Noborigama''': vícekomorových, stupňovitých pecích uspořádaných na svahu")
• 06:04, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/11/cs (Created page with "== Pece a techniky vypalování ==")
• 06:03, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/10/cs (Created page with "== Hlína a materiály == Výroba bizenských výrobků se používá '''hlína s vysokým obsahem železa''' (hiyose), která se nachází v Bizenu a blízkém okolí. Hlína je: * Nechává se několik let zrát pro zvýšení plasticity a pevnosti * Po vypálení je tvárná, ale zároveň odolná * Vysoce reaktivní vůči popelu a plameni, což umožňuje přirozené dekorativní efekty")
• 06:03, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/9/cs (Created page with "=== Úpadek a oživení === Období Meidži (1868–1912) přineslo industrializaci a pokles poptávky. Nicméně, keramika Bizen zažila oživení ve 20. století díky úsilí mistrů hrnčířů, jako byl '''Kaneshige Tójó''', který byl později označen za '''žijící národní poklad'''.")
• 06:03, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/8/cs (Created page with "=== Feudální patronát === Během období '''Muromači (1336–1573)''' a '''Edo (1603–1868)''' vzkvétalo keramika Bizen pod patronátem klanu Ikeda a místních daimjóů. Byla široce používána pro čajové obřady, kuchyňské nádobí a náboženské účely.")
• 06:03, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/7/cs (Created page with "=== Počátky === Počátky keramiky Bizen sahají přinejmenším do období Heian (794–1185), s kořeny v keramice Sue, starší formě neglazované kameniny. V období Kamakura (1185–1333) se keramika Bizen vyvinula do osobitého stylu s robustním užitkovým zbožím.")
• 06:03, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/6/cs (Created page with "== Historie ==")
• 06:03, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/5/cs (Created page with "Každý kus keramiky Bizen je považován za jedinečný, protože konečná estetika je určena spíše přírodními efekty pece než aplikovanou výzdobou.")
• 06:02, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/4/cs (Created page with "== Přehled == Pro bizenské nádobí je typické: * Použití vysoce kvalitní hlíny z oblasti Imbe * Výpal bez glazury (technika známá jako ''yakishime'') * Dlouhé, pomalé výpalování dřeva v tradičních pecích anagama nebo noborigama * Přírodní vzory vytvořené ohněm, popelem a umístěním do pece")
• 06:02, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/3/cs (Created page with "Zboží Bizen je označeno za významný nehmotný kulturní statek Japonska a pece Bizen jsou uznávány mezi šesti starověkými pecemi Japonska (日本六古窯, ''Nihon Rokkoyō'').")
• 06:02, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/2/cs (Created page with "Bizen keramika (備前焼, Bizen-yaki) je druh tradiční japonské keramiky pocházející z provincie Bizen v dnešní prefektuře Okajama. Je to jedna z nejstarších forem keramiky v Japonsku, známá svou charakteristickou červenohnědou barvou, absencí glazury a zemitými, rustikálními texturami.")
• 06:02, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/Page display title/cs (Created page with "Bizen Ware")
• 05:52, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Bizen Ware/bg (Created page with "=== Произход === Произходът на керамиката Бизен датира поне от '''периода Хейан''' (794–1185), с корени в керамиката Суе, по-ранна форма на неглазирана каменна керамика. До '''периода Камакура''' (1185–1333), керамиката Бизен се е развила в отличителен стил със здрави утилита...")
• 05:52, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/26/bg (Created page with "Category:Japanese Pottery Category:Japan Category:Bizen ware Category:Okayama Prefecture Category:Important Cultural Properties of Japan Category:Traditional Crafts Category:Six Ancient Kilns")
• 05:52, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/25/bg (Created page with "== Известни грънчари от Бизен == * Канешиге Тойо (1896–1967) – Живо национално съкровище * Ямамото Тодзан * Фудживара Кей – Обявен също за Живо национално съкровище * Какурезаки Рюичи – Съвременен новатор")
• 05:52, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/24/bg (Created page with "== Съвременна практика == Днес керамиката Бизен се произвежда както от традиционни, така и от съвременни грънчари. Докато някои запазват древни методи, други експериментират с формата и функцията. Регионът е домакин на '''Фестивал на керамиката Бизен'''' всяка ес...")
• 05:51, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/23/bg (Created page with "== Забележителни места за пещи == * '''Село Имбе''' (伊部町): Традиционен център на керамиката Бизен; домакин на фестивали на керамиката и много работещи пещи. * '''Старото училище Имбе''' (Музей на традиционното и съвременно изкуство за керамика Бизен) * '''Пещта на Канеш...")
• 05:51, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/22/bg (Created page with "== Културно значение == * Бизен керамиката е тясно свързана с '''естетиката на ваби-саби''', която цени несъвършенството и естествената красота. * Тя остава любима сред майсторите на чай, практикуващите икебана и колекционерите на керамика. * Много грънчари Бизен п...")
• 05:51, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/21/bg (Created page with "=== Художествена и церемониална употреба === * Саксии за бонсай * Скулптурни произведения * Вази икебана * Прибори за чаена церемония")
• 05:51, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/20/bg (Created page with "=== Функционална посуда === * Буркани с вода (мизусаши) * Купички за чай (chawan) * Вази за цветя (hanaire) * Бутилки и чаши за саке (tokkuri & guinomi) * Хаванчета и буркани за съхранение")
• 05:51, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/19/bg (Created page with "Бизен керамиката включва широка гама от функционални и церемониални форми:")
• 05:51, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/18/bg (Created page with "== Forms and Uses ==")
• 05:50, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/17/bg (Created page with "{| class="wikitable" ! Модел !! Описание |- | '''Гома''' (胡麻) || Сусамовидни петънца, образувани от разтопена борова пепел |- | '''Хидасуки''' (緋襷) || Червено-кафяви линии, създадени чрез увиване на парчето с оризова слама |- | '''Ботамочи''' (牡丹餅) || Кръгли следи, причинени от поставян...")
• 05:50, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/16/bg (Created page with "=== Често срещани повърхностни модели ===")
• 05:50, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/15/bg (Created page with "Крайният вид на изделията Bizen зависи от: * Положение в пещта (отпред, отстрани, заровено в жарава) * Отлагания на пепел и течение на пламъка * Вид използвана дървесина (обикновено бор)")
• 05:50, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/14/bg (Created page with "== Естетически характеристики ==")
• 05:50, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/13/bg (Created page with "=== Процес на изпичане === * Изпичането на дърва продължава 10–14 дни непрекъснато * Температурата достига до 1300°C (2370°F) * Пепелта от боровата дървесина се топи и слива с повърхността * Не се нанася глазура; повърхностното покритие се постига изцяло чрез ефектите на...")
• 05:50, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/12/bg (Created page with "=== Традиционни пещи === Изделията бизен обикновено се изпичат в: * '''Пещи Анагама''': еднокамерни, тунелни пещи, вградени в склонове * '''Пещи Ноборигама''': многокамерни, стъпаловидни пещи, разположени на хълм")
• 05:49, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/11/bg (Created page with "== Пещи и техники за изпичане ==")
• 05:49, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/10/bg (Created page with "== Глина и материали == За производството на изделия от бизен се използва '''глина с високо съдържание на желязо''' (хийозе), която се среща локално в Бизен и близките райони. Глината е: * Отлежала в продължение на няколко години, за да се увеличи пластичността и здра...")
• 05:49, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/9/bg (Created page with "=== Упадък и възраждане === Периодът Мейджи (1868–1912) донася индустриализация и спад в търсенето. Въпреки това, керамиката Бизен преживява възраждане през 20-ти век благодарение на усилията на майстори грънчари като „Канешиге Тойо“, който по-късно е обявен за „Жи...")
• 05:49, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/8/bg (Created page with "=== Феодално покровителство === По време на периодите '''Муромачи (1336–1573)''' и '''Едо (1603–1868)''', керамиката Бизен процъфтява под патронажа на клана Икеда и местните даймьо. Тя е била широко използвана за чаени церемонии, кухненски съдове и религиозни цели.")
• 05:48, 21 June 2025 CompUser talk contribs created page Translations:Bizen Ware/7/bg (Created page with "=== Произход === Произходът на керамиката Бизен датира поне от '''периода Хейан''' (794–1185), с корени в керамиката Суе, по-ранна форма на неглазирана каменна керамика. До '''периода Камакура''' (1185–1333), керамиката Бизен се е развила в отличителен стил със здрави утилита...")