User contributions for CompUser

22 June 2025

• 21:1121:11, 22 June 2025 diff hist +5,810 N Bizen Ware/id Created page with "=== Pola Permukaan Umum ===" current
• 21:1121:11, 22 June 2025 diff hist +219 N Translations:Bizen Ware/26/id Created page with "Category:Japanese Pottery Category:Japan Category:Bizen ware Category:Okayama Prefecture Category:Important Cultural Properties of Japan Category:Traditional Crafts Category:Six Ancient Kilns" current
• 21:1121:11, 22 June 2025 diff hist +264 N Translations:Bizen Ware/25/id Created page with "== Pengrajin Tembikar Bizen Terkemuka == * Kaneshige Tōyō (1896–1967) – Harta Karun Nasional yang Masih Hidup * Yamamoto Tōzan * Fujiwara Kei – Juga ditetapkan sebagai Harta Karun Nasional yang Masih Hidup * Kakurezaki Ryuichi – Inovator kontemporer" current
• 21:1021:10, 22 June 2025 diff hist +332 N Translations:Bizen Ware/24/id Created page with "== Praktik Kontemporer == Saat ini, tembikar Bizen diproduksi oleh para perajin tembikar tradisional dan modern. Sementara beberapa mempertahankan metode kuno, yang lain bereksperimen dengan bentuk dan fungsi. Daerah ini menyelenggarakan '''Festival Tembikar Bizen''' setiap musim gugur, yang menarik ribuan pengunjung dan kolektor." current
• 21:1021:10, 22 June 2025 diff hist +323 N Translations:Bizen Ware/23/id Created page with "== Situs Tungku Terkenal == * '''Desa Imbe''' (伊部町): Pusat tembikar Bizen tradisional; menyelenggarakan festival tembikar dan memiliki banyak tungku yang berfungsi. * '''Sekolah Imbe Lama''' (Museum Seni Tradisional dan Kontemporer Tembikar Bizen) * '''Tungku Kaneshige Tōyō''': Dilestarikan untuk tujuan pendidikan" current
• 21:1021:10, 22 June 2025 diff hist +386 N Translations:Bizen Ware/22/id Created page with "== Makna Budaya == * Tembikar Bizen terkait erat dengan '''estetika wabi-sabi''', yang menghargai ketidaksempurnaan dan keindahan alam. * Tembikar ini tetap menjadi favorit di kalangan ahli teh, praktisi ikebana, dan kolektor keramik. * Banyak perajin tembikar Bizen yang terus memproduksi barang-barang menggunakan teknik yang telah berusia berabad-abad yang diwariskan dalam keluarga." current
• 21:1021:10, 22 June 2025 diff hist +116 N Translations:Bizen Ware/21/id Created page with "=== Kegunaan Artistik dan Seremonial === * Pot bonsai * Karya seni pahat * Vas ikebana * Peralatan upacara minum teh" current
• 21:1021:10, 22 June 2025 diff hist +177 N Translations:Bizen Ware/20/id Created page with "=== Peralatan Fungsional === * Stoples air (mizusashi) * Mangkuk teh (chawan) * Vas bunga (hanaire) * Botol dan cangkir sake (tokkuri & guinomi) * Mortar dan stoples penyimpanan" current
• 21:0921:09, 22 June 2025 diff hist +73 N Translations:Bizen Ware/19/id Created page with "Peralatan Bizen mencakup berbagai macam bentuk fungsional dan seremonial:" current
• 21:0921:09, 22 June 2025 diff hist +25 N Translations:Bizen Ware/18/id Created page with "== Bentuk dan Kegunaan ==" current
• 21:0921:09, 22 June 2025 diff hist +481 N Translations:Bizen Ware/17/id Created page with "{| class="wikitable" ! Pola !! Deskripsi |- | '''Goma''' (胡麻) || Bintik-bintik mirip wijen yang terbentuk dari abu pinus yang meleleh |- | '''Hidasuki''' (緋襷) || Garis merah kecokelatan yang terbentuk dengan melilitkan jerami padi di sekeliling potongan |- | '''Botamochi''' (牡丹餅) || Tanda melingkar yang disebabkan oleh penempatan cakram kecil di permukaan untuk menghalangi abu |- | '''Yohen''' (窯変) || Pergeseran warna dan efek acak yang disebabkan oleh..." current
• 21:0921:09, 22 June 2025 diff hist +27 N Translations:Bizen Ware/16/id Created page with "=== Pola Permukaan Umum ===" current
• 21:0921:09, 22 June 2025 diff hist +188 N Translations:Bizen Ware/15/id Created page with "Penampakan akhir keramik Bizen bergantung pada: * Posisi di dalam tungku (depan, samping, terkubur dalam bara api) * Endapan abu dan aliran api * Jenis kayu yang digunakan (biasanya pinus)" current
• 21:0821:08, 22 June 2025 diff hist +28 N Translations:Bizen Ware/14/id Created page with "== Karakteristik Estetika ==" current
• 21:0821:08, 22 June 2025 diff hist +283 N Translations:Bizen Ware/13/id Created page with "=== Proses Pembakaran === * Pembakaran kayu berlangsung selama 10–14 hari terus-menerus * Suhu mencapai 1.300°C (2.370°F) * Abu dari kayu pinus meleleh dan menyatu dengan permukaan * Tidak ada glasir yang diaplikasikan; penyelesaian permukaan dicapai sepenuhnya melalui efek kiln" current
• 21:0821:08, 22 June 2025 diff hist +248 N Translations:Bizen Ware/12/id Created page with "=== Tungku Tradisional === Barang Bizen biasanya dibakar di: * '''Tungku Anagama''': tungku berbentuk terowongan dengan satu ruang yang dibangun di lereng * '''Tungku Noborigama''': tungku bertingkat dengan banyak ruang yang disusun di lereng bukit" current
• 21:0821:08, 22 June 2025 diff hist +34 N Translations:Bizen Ware/11/id Created page with "== Tungku dan Teknik Pembakaran ==" current
• 21:0821:08, 22 June 2025 diff hist +383 N Translations:Bizen Ware/10/id Created page with "== Tanah Liat dan Material == Perkakas Bizen menggunakan '''tanah liat dengan kandungan zat besi tinggi''' (hiyose) yang ditemukan di Bizen dan daerah sekitarnya. Tanah liat tersebut: * Diproses selama beberapa tahun untuk meningkatkan plastisitas dan kekuatan * Lunak namun tahan lama setelah dibakar * Sangat reaktif terhadap abu dan api, sehingga menghasilkan efek dekoratif alami" current
• 21:0821:08, 22 June 2025 diff hist +322 N Translations:Bizen Ware/9/id Created page with "=== Kemunduran dan Kebangkitan === Periode Meiji (1868–1912) membawa industrialisasi dan penurunan permintaan. Akan tetapi, keramik Bizen mengalami kebangkitan pada abad ke-20 melalui upaya para ahli pembuat tembikar seperti '''Kaneshige Tōyō''', yang kemudian ditetapkan sebagai '''Harta Karun Nasional yang Hidup'''." current
• 21:0721:07, 22 June 2025 diff hist +286 N Translations:Bizen Ware/8/id Created page with "=== Perlindungan Feodal === Selama periode '''Muromachi (1336–1573)''' dan '''Edo (1603–1868)''', peralatan Bizen berkembang pesat di bawah perlindungan klan Ikeda dan daimyo setempat. Peralatan ini banyak digunakan untuk upacara minum teh, peralatan dapur, dan keperluan keagamaan." current
• 21:0721:07, 22 June 2025 diff hist +321 N Translations:Bizen Ware/7/id Created page with "=== Asal Usul === Asal usul keramik Bizen dapat ditelusuri kembali setidaknya ke '''periode Heian''' (794–1185), dengan akarnya pada keramik Sue, bentuk keramik batu tanpa glasir sebelumnya. Pada '''periode Kamakura''' (1185–1333), keramik Bizen telah berkembang menjadi gaya khas dengan perkakas serbaguna yang kuat." current
• 21:0721:07, 22 June 2025 diff hist +13 N Translations:Bizen Ware/6/id Created page with "== Sejarah ==" current
• 21:0721:07, 22 June 2025 diff hist +131 N Translations:Bizen Ware/5/id Created page with "Setiap karya seni Bizen dianggap unik, karena estetika akhir ditentukan oleh efek pembakaran alami, bukan dekorasi yang diterapkan." current
• 21:0721:07, 22 June 2025 diff hist +347 N Translations:Bizen Ware/4/id Created page with "== Gambaran Umum == Karakteristik keramik Bizen adalah: * Penggunaan tanah liat berkualitas tinggi dari wilayah Imbe * Pembakaran tanpa glasir (teknik yang dikenal sebagai ''yakishime'') * Pembakaran kayu yang lama dan lambat dalam tungku anagama atau noborigama tradisional * Pola alami yang dibuat dengan api, abu, dan penempatan di dalam tungku" current
• 21:0721:07, 22 June 2025 diff hist +205 N Translations:Bizen Ware/3/id Created page with "Barang pecah belah Bizen memegang sebutan sebagai Properti Budaya Takbenda Penting Jepang, dan tungku Bizen diakui sebagai salah satu dari Enam Tungku Kuno Jepang (日本六古窯, ''Nihon Rokkoyō'')." current
• 21:0621:06, 22 June 2025 diff hist +339 N Translations:Bizen Ware/2/id Created page with "'''Bizen ware''' (備前焼, ''Bizen-yaki'') adalah jenis tembikar tradisional Jepang yang berasal dari '''Provinsi Bizen''', di '''Prefektur Okayama''' masa kini. Ini adalah salah satu bentuk tembikar tertua di Jepang, yang dikenal karena warna merah-coklatnya yang khas, tidak menggunakan glasir, dan teksturnya yang bersahaja dan kasar." current
• 21:0621:06, 22 June 2025 diff hist +24 N Translations:Bizen Ware/Page display title/id Created page with "Barang pecah belah Bizen" current
• 21:0521:05, 22 June 2025 diff hist +5,413 N Bizen Ware/af Created page with "=== Artistieke en Seremoniële Gebruik === * Bonsai-potte * Beeldhouwerke * Ikebana-vase * Teeseremonie-gereedskap" current
• 21:0421:04, 22 June 2025 diff hist +219 N Translations:Bizen Ware/26/af Created page with "Category:Japanese Pottery Category:Japan Category:Bizen ware Category:Okayama Prefecture Category:Important Cultural Properties of Japan Category:Traditional Crafts Category:Six Ancient Kilns" current
• 21:0421:04, 22 June 2025 diff hist +229 N Translations:Bizen Ware/25/af Created page with "== Noemenswaardige Bizen-pottebakkers == * Kaneshige Tōyō (1896–1967) – Lewende Nasionale Skat * Yamamoto Tōzan * Fujiwara Kei – Ook aangewys as Lewende Nasionale Skat * Kakurezaki Ryuichi – Hedendaagse innoveerder" current
• 21:0421:04, 22 June 2025 diff hist +311 N Translations:Bizen Ware/24/af Created page with "== Hedendaagse Praktyk == Vandag word Bizen-pottebakkersware deur beide tradisionele en moderne pottebakkers vervaardig. Terwyl sommige antieke metodes handhaaf, eksperimenteer ander met vorm en funksie. Die streek bied elke herfs die '''Bizen-pottebakkersfees'' aan, wat duisende besoekers en versamelaars lok." current
• 21:0421:04, 22 June 2025 diff hist +315 N Translations:Bizen Ware/23/af Created page with "== Noemenswaardige Oondterreine == * '''Imbe Dorp''' (伊部町): Tradisionele sentrum van Bizen-ware; bied pottebakkeryfeeste aan en huisves baie werkende oonde. * '''Ou Imbe Skool''' (Bizen Pottebakkery Tradisionele en Hedendaagse Kunsmuseum) * '''Oond van Kaneshige Tōyō''': Bewaar vir opvoedkundige doeleindes" current
• 21:0421:04, 22 June 2025 diff hist +341 N Translations:Bizen Ware/22/af Created page with "== Kulturele Betekenis == * Bizen-ware is nou gekoppel aan '''wabi-sabi-estetika''', wat onvolmaaktheid en natuurlike skoonheid waardeer. * Dit bly 'n gunsteling onder teemeesters, ikebana-praktisyns en keramiekversamelaars. * Baie Bizen-pottebakkers produseer steeds stukke met behulp van eeue-oue tegnieke wat binne families oorgedra word." current
• 21:0421:04, 22 June 2025 diff hist +114 N Translations:Bizen Ware/21/af Created page with "=== Artistieke en Seremoniële Gebruik === * Bonsai-potte * Beeldhouwerke * Ikebana-vase * Teeseremonie-gereedskap" current
• 21:0421:04, 22 June 2025 diff hist +168 N Translations:Bizen Ware/20/af Created page with "=== Funksionele Ware === * Waterpotjies (mizusashi) * Teebakkies (chawan) * Blomvase (hanaire) * Sake-bottels en -koppies (tokkuri en guinomi) * Mortiere en opbergpotte" current
• 21:0321:03, 22 June 2025 diff hist +67 N Translations:Bizen Ware/19/af Created page with "Bizen-ware sluit 'n wye reeks funksionele en seremoniële vorme in:" current
• 21:0321:03, 22 June 2025 diff hist +23 N Translations:Bizen Ware/18/af Created page with "== Vorms en gebruike ==" current
• 21:0321:03, 22 June 2025 diff hist +436 N Translations:Bizen Ware/17/af Created page with "{| class="wikitable" ! Patroon !! Beskrywing |- | '''Goma''' (胡麻) || Sesamagtige spikkels gevorm deur gesmelte denne-as |- | '''Hidasuki''' (緋襷) || Rooibruin lyne geskep deur rysstrooi om die stuk te draai |- | '''Botamochi''' (牡丹餅) || Sirkelvormige merke veroorsaak deur klein skyfies op die oppervlak te plaas om as te blokkeer |- | '''Yohen''' (窯変) || Willekeurige vlam-geïnduseerde kleurverskuiwings en effekte |}" current
• 21:0321:03, 22 June 2025 diff hist +33 N Translations:Bizen Ware/16/af Created page with "=== Algemene Oppervlakpatrone ===" current
• 21:0321:03, 22 June 2025 diff hist +169 N Translations:Bizen Ware/15/af Created page with "Die finale voorkoms van Bizen-ware hang af van: * Posisie in die oond (voor, sy, begrawe in kole) * Asafsettings en vlamvloei * Tipe hout wat gebruik word (tipies denne)" current
• 21:0321:03, 22 June 2025 diff hist +26 N Translations:Bizen Ware/14/af Created page with "== Estetiese Eienskappe ==" current
• 21:0221:02, 22 June 2025 diff hist +253 N Translations:Bizen Ware/13/af Created page with "=== Bakproses === * Houtbak duur 10–14 dae aaneenlopend * Temperatuur bereik tot 1 300 °C (2 370 °F) * As van dennehout smelt en versmelt met die oppervlak * Geen glans word aangewend nie; oppervlakafwerking word geheel en al deur oondeffekte verkry" current
• 21:0221:02, 22 June 2025 diff hist +220 N Translations:Bizen Ware/12/af Created page with "=== Tradisionele Oonde === Bizen-ware word tipies gebak in: * '''Anagama-oonde''': enkelkamer-, tonnelvormige oonde wat in hellings ingebou is * '''Noborigama-oonde''': meerkamer-, trapoonde wat teen 'n heuwel opgerig is" current
• 21:0221:02, 22 June 2025 diff hist +26 N Translations:Bizen Ware/11/af Created page with "== Oonde en Baktegnieke ==" current
• 21:0221:02, 22 June 2025 diff hist +339 N Translations:Bizen Ware/10/af Created page with "== Klei en Materiale == Bizen-ware gebruik '''klei met 'n hoë ysterinhoud''' (hiyose) wat plaaslik in Bizen en nabygeleë gebiede voorkom. Die klei is: * Vir etlike jare verouder om plastisiteit en sterkte te verhoog * Smeebaar, maar duursaam na bak * Hoogs reaktief teenoor as en vlamme, wat natuurlike dekoratiewe effekte moontlik maak." current
• 21:0221:02, 22 June 2025 diff hist +303 N Translations:Bizen Ware/9/af Created page with "=== Agteruitgang en Herlewing === Die Meiji-periode (1868–1912) het industrialisasie en 'n afname in vraag meegebring. Bizen-ware het egter in die 20ste eeu 'n herlewing beleef deur die pogings van meesterpottebakkers soos '''Kaneshige Tōyō''', wat later as '''Lewende Nasionale Skat''' aangewys is." current
• 21:0221:02, 22 June 2025 diff hist +276 N Translations:Bizen Ware/8/af Created page with "=== Feodale Beskermheerskap === Gedurende die '''Muromachi (1336–1573)''' en '''Edo (1603–1868)''' periodes het Bizen-ware gefloreer onder die beskerming van die Ikeda-clan en plaaslike daimyo. Dit is wyd gebruik vir teeseremonies, kombuisware en godsdienstige doeleindes." current
• 21:0121:01, 22 June 2025 diff hist +312 N Translations:Bizen Ware/7/af Created page with "=== Oorsprong === Die oorsprong van Bizen-ware kan teruggevoer word na ten minste die '''Heian-periode''' (794–1185), met wortels in Sue-ware, 'n vroeëre vorm van ongeglasuurde steengoed. Teen die '''Kamakura-periode''' (1185–1333) het Bizen-ware ontwikkel tot 'n kenmerkende styl met robuuste gebruiksware." current
• 21:0121:01, 22 June 2025 diff hist +17 N Translations:Bizen Ware/6/af Created page with "== Geskiedenis ==" current
• 21:0121:01, 22 June 2025 diff hist +146 N Translations:Bizen Ware/5/af Created page with "Elke stuk Bizen-ware word as uniek beskou, aangesien die finale estetika bepaal word deur natuurlike oond-effekte eerder as toegepaste versiering." current